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A Carbon Fiber Mast Vertical on the 20 Meter Ham Radio Band

 

Carbon-fiber masts don’t have to be the villain. For Straight Key Month I ran a quarter-wave 20-meter vertical two ways—first with 12-gauge wire taped to the outside of a Goture carbon-fiber mast, then with 18-gauge magnet wire laced inside the mast. Result: both versions delivered S9 into Utah from downtown San Francisco, and the internal-wire build was far stealthier for city operating.


I finally got to do a long term—a few hours—test of the TouCans and a Stick vertical antenna with magnet wire on the inside this week! The interior magnet wire setup worked just as well as the same antenna rigged with 12 gauge wire taped to the outside of the carbon fiber mast did. The rig was S9 into the Utah SDR that morning.

Here's a look at the antenna setup and results. There are more text details below the video..


Construction

To construct the antenna I removed the brass bottom of the carbon mast, removed the upermost segment, and then inserted 18 guague magnet wire through the bottom and out the hole at the top of the now tallest mast segment. I wrapped the wire around the top of that segment five times to secure it, and then extended the carbon fiber mast segment by segment, feeding magnet wire as I went. I cut the magnet wire off at an approximately resonant length for 14057.4 kHz, and then mounted the antenna to the back window of the house exactly as I had for the previous wire-on-the-outside version.

I'm looking forward to getting more use out of this because it makes the antenna even less noticeable in an urban environment and it nicely demonstrates that carbon fiber masts can be used in some specific antenna systems. 

To demostrate what I mean when I say the antenna is less noticeable, here's the antenna using internally laced magent wire


and here's the antenna in the same location with external wire. More details in this video.

(airplane on right side of image not included)

One last picture in case you're not a peruser of videos. This is the entry point of the magnet wire to the interior of the mast. It's threaded all  the way to the top from here.

As far as constructicon notes go, there's ont thing that might not be obvious from the pictures and video. Magnet wire is insulated. That's why I wasn't particularly worried about it contacting the mast. I removed the insulation—by scraping it off with a hobby knife—from the end of the wire I connected to the rig.

The two Arizona QSOs made with the internal wire antenna are shown below. The QSO to Georgia was made with the external wire antenna two hours before when band conditions were favorable to getting out that far.


I made all three of the contacts operating as K3Y/6 for the SKCC straight key month event.


This post walks through the internal-wire build (how the magnet wire is fed, secured, and trimmed), compares it to the external-wire version, and shows three QSOs (AZ ×2 on the internal, GA on the external) with a route map. If you’re curious about carbon-fiber “compatibility,” this is a practical data point: with the right geometry and counterpoise, it works. Try it: bookmark this guide, share it with a friend who thinks CF masts are verboten near antenna elements, and drop a comment with your own results or questions about tuning and counterpoise placement.

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