Thanks to the California QSO Party, I made more than 30 QSOs this weekend running < 5 Watts with Project TouCans: a Rockmite into a Tuna Topper, both mounted inside a pineapple can with a tuna can as a covering housing and antenna mount; the entire rig resides suspended at the feed point of a half wave dipole.
There's an assymetry to the form of the two Maxwell's equations shown in picture 1. While the divergence of the electric field is proportional to the electric charge density at a given point, the divergence of the magnetic field is equal to zero. This is typically explained in the following way. While we know that electrons, the fundamental electric charge carriers exist, evidence seems to indicate that magnetic monopoles, the particles that would carry magnetic 'charge', either don't exist, or, the energies required to create them are so high that they are exceedingly rare. That doesn't stop us from looking for them though! Keeping with the theme of Fairbank[1] and his academic progeny over the semester break, today's post is about the discovery of a magnetic monopole candidate event by one of the Fairbank's graduate students, Blas Cabrera[2]. Cabrera was utilizing a loop type of magnetic monopole detector. Its operation is in concept very sim
That’s a beautiful view with Mt. Diablo to the east. Also, a great QRP result in the CQP.
ReplyDeleteIt must be hard to really get the feed point high I would think, what with the weight of the radio/amp and the interface cable.
I think the feed point at the house is about 15 feet off the ground. Then, we've got this going for us:
ReplyDelete"For simplicity, first consider an antenna on the top of a hill with a constant slope downward. The general effect is to lower the effective elevation angle by an amount equal to the downslope of the hill. For example, if the downslope is −3° for a long distance away from the tower and the flat-ground peak elevation angle is 10° (due to the height of the antenna), then the net result will be 10° − 3° = 7° peak angle."
--from https://www.arrl.org/files/file/antplnr.pdf
The radio is also very, very light. The Rockmite itself weighs maybe two ounces. The tuna topper board is in the same boat weight-wise. The cans are also light. At one point, the Flying Rockmite was going up with 8 AA batteries attached. (See https://copaseticflow.blogspot.com/2023/09/the-month-rockmite-ran-around-naked-in.html )
Then, there's the beauty of butcher's twine, which is pretty cheap on Amazon, surprisingly strong—except when it isn't; pine sap is its chief nemesis—and hefty enough in a spool that it's easy to throw over a tree limb on POTAs—A stick placed in the spool's cardboard tube provides launching leverage.
The final piece of the equation which hasn't been an issue strength-wise—that I ever noticed—is using 12 gauge wire in the antenna. I've seen a lot of inferences that thicker wire is less desirable, but reading through the antenna lit, the wider the conductor the more forgiving the resonant bandwidth of the antenna. I personally noticed an increase in output power when I moved to the heavier gauge from 20 gauge. Whether that increase is a property of the reduced impedance on the real axis, or just that the Rockmite was particularly—and randomly—to benefit from the small change in feed point impedance, I don't know.
Finally, getting back to the angle of the hill thing, two more anecdote-ish notes. Dipoles on hills like to be lined up with the steepest gradient of the hill. Being cross-wise to the hill—especially on abrupt ridges—just confuses them. (I think it's because with respect to ground, being cross-wise to a ridge makes a V dipole.) More on that here: https://copaseticflow.blogspot.com/2023/02/rockmite-log-20230205-flyying-rockmite.html and more slope-of-the-hill-leaning-over-the-antenna-angle here https://copaseticflow.blogspot.com/2023/02/update-on-radio-mapping-baylor-peak.html
And then! What if the hill is a straight 20 meter-or-so drop within 20 meters of a 20 meter rig? Again, this was repeatable that evening, but who knows what other factors were involved. From the edge of a mesa in New Mexico, the 'flying' RockMite hit Costa Rica with the feed point eight inches off the ground. https://copaseticflow.blogspot.com/2023/04/playing-radios-at-night-twenties-and.html