Skip to main content

Things We Learned: The Value of Capacitors when RF is Floating Around

 

Squigily audio in our homebrew ham radio rig? Capacitors!

This extends the capacitor post from last week. This week, while adjusting the Tuna Topper amplifier bias after a run-in we had with an unexpected rain shower, I put capacitors across the dit and day switches on the keyer. The dit capacitor was particularly useful because with the amplifier bias set above a certain level, the keyer chip would immediately reboot when the dit key was pushed. I'm assuming RFI transients were punching through to the little processor, befuddling it in the process.

Today, the kid—Diaze—and I changed the battery from a D cell pack to a LiFePO4 battery. The extra bit of punch provided by the nicer battery meant we had to turn down the bias on the TunaTopper's onboard pot just another quarter turn or so. The resulting keying sidetone over the headphones was less than esthetically pleasing though.

When Diaze sat down to key out a CQ, the buzzing and squiggly sounds were too much for her. A recent episode of the Ham Radio Workbench podcast had mentioned adding a capacitor between the headset line and ground to fix an AM radio station problem one of the hosts experienced. I'd tried with a smaller value of capacitor earlier in the week with no luck. Today, we placed the largest capacitor we had at hand—100 nF—between the headphones and ground, and Wow!

The sidetone sounds so much better! In addition, one particularly loud hum that's coming from somewhere in the neighborhood during daylight hours is gone as well!

Here's what it sounds like post-capacitor







Comments

Popular posts from this blog

More Cowbell! Record Production using Google Forms and Charts

First, the what : This article shows how to embed a new Google Form into any web page. To demonstrate ths, a chart and form that allow blog readers to control the recording levels of each instrument in Blue Oyster Cult's "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" is used. HTML code from the Google version of the form included on this page is shown and the parts that need to be modified are highlighted. Next, the why : Google recently released an e-mail form feature that allows users of Google Documents to create an e-mail a form that automatically places each user's input into an associated spreadsheet. As it turns out, with a little bit of work, the forms that are created by Google Docs can be embedded into any web page. Now, The Goods: Click on the instrument you want turned up, click the submit button and then refresh the page. Through the magic of Google Forms as soon as you click on submit and refresh this web page, the data chart will update immediately. Turn up the:

Cool Math Tricks: Deriving the Divergence, (Del or Nabla) into New (Cylindrical) Coordinate Systems

Now available as a Kindle ebook for 99 cents ! Get a spiffy ebook, and fund more physics The following is a pretty lengthy procedure, but converting the divergence, (nabla, del) operator between coordinate systems comes up pretty often. While there are tables for converting between common coordinate systems , there seem to be fewer explanations of the procedure for deriving the conversion, so here goes! What do we actually want? To convert the Cartesian nabla to the nabla for another coordinate system, say… cylindrical coordinates. What we’ll need: 1. The Cartesian Nabla: 2. A set of equations relating the Cartesian coordinates to cylindrical coordinates: 3. A set of equations relating the Cartesian basis vectors to the basis vectors of the new coordinate system: How to do it: Use the chain rule for differentiation to convert the derivatives with respect to the Cartesian variables to derivatives with respect to the cylindrical variables. The chain

The Valentine's Day Magnetic Monopole

There's an assymetry to the form of the two Maxwell's equations shown in picture 1.  While the divergence of the electric field is proportional to the electric charge density at a given point, the divergence of the magnetic field is equal to zero.  This is typically explained in the following way.  While we know that electrons, the fundamental electric charge carriers exist, evidence seems to indicate that magnetic monopoles, the particles that would carry magnetic 'charge', either don't exist, or, the energies required to create them are so high that they are exceedingly rare.  That doesn't stop us from looking for them though! Keeping with the theme of Fairbank[1] and his academic progeny over the semester break, today's post is about the discovery of a magnetic monopole candidate event by one of the Fairbank's graduate students, Blas Cabrera[2].  Cabrera was utilizing a loop type of magnetic monopole detector.  Its operation is in concept very sim