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Showing posts from November, 2014

EM II Notes 2014_11_24: Leinard-Wiechert Potentials

There's sooo much going on today.  I'm back in the lab again, but I'm also studying for the last little bit of my EM II class.   Here are the EM notes for today.  Hopefully, I'll get a lab book up again in the morning. Looking at the Leinard-Wiechert Potentials.   We'll have a particel mofin along hte path $\vec{r} = \vec{r_o}\left(t\right)$.  There is a quite lengthy explanation of IRFs, but I'll skip that for now and keep careful track of whether or not this comes back to bite me in the butt.  We define $\vec{R}\left(t^\prime\right) = \vec{r} - \vec{r_0}\left(t\right)$ which is the vector from the point charge at time $t^\prime$ to the observatin poitn $\left(\vec{r}, t\right)$.  This gives us a retarded time, $t^\prime$ determined by $t - t^\prime = R\left(t^\prime\right)$, where $R\left(t^\prime\right) = |\vec{R}\left(t^\prime\right)|$.  This makes far more sense if you translate one of the ever present ever invisible $1$s to a c to get $c\left(t - t

EM II Notes 2014_11_23: Homework sketches

Just a few notes on how to proceed on the penultimate homework of the semester. We're to show that the solutions for the 30/60/90 triangular waveguide given in the last homework set will also work for a waveguide that's formed from an equilateral traingle.  The three corners of the equilateral traingle are located at $\left(x,y\right) = \left(0, 0\right)$, $\left(x,y\right) = \left(a, a/\sqrt{3}\right)$, and $\left(x,y\right) = \left(a, -a/\sqrt{3}\right)$. This falls out immediately from last week's homeowrk.  Because the sine function is peiodic in $\pi$ over the domain from $\left(-\infty, \infty\right)$, the solution given last week in terms of sines will still evaluate to zero on the wall that falls at negative $y$. coordites.  The positive $x$ coordinates of the functions will evaluate to 0 on the wall in the same manner they did before???  There's an issue here.  It's products of the $x$ and $y$ sinusoids that all sum to zero.  These will need to be chec

YBCO Four Point Measurements: Lab Book 2014_11_15

I was back in the lab this morning.  I’m working on getting the four point measurement to work on the YBCO sample.  In the grand scheme of things, this is low priority, but it’s important to know that we can successfully make these measurements here before we have a large bucket of liquid helium evaporating with a sample inside.  Here’s what the four point probe measurement looked like: There are still no conclusive results.  With any luck this is a consequence of me not being able to interpret the results more than a bad experimental setup.  The table below details the four point probe readings in ohms as the superconductor cools Table of four point readings Time Resistance kohm Comments 0 -0.35444 Negative reading is probably from swapped sense wires. 16 -0.36735 Immediately after nitrogen pour 59 -0.34466 Near minimum 101 -0.34359 Mini